Friday, 29 March 2013

Cognitive - Cue Dependent Theory of Forgetting


Cue Dependent Theory of Forgetting

This is a really simple theory there are three main points you need to remember:

·         The theory says that forgetting takes place when we have the information we are looking for but lack the necessary cues needed to access it.

·         There are two types of recall:

1.       Context Dependent Recall (external) – depends on cues from the external environment to bring back memories eg. Remembering how to get around somewhere because you’ve been there before (evidence for this comes from Godden and Baddeley

2.       State Dependent Recall (internal) – requires a psychological cue for recall (emotion) eg. Remembering a good time because you can remember tasting a food (evidence for this comes from Mystowski)

When talking about the type types of recall you should use an example for each for more marks!

KEY ISSUE APPLICATION: Through this theory we know that students should be made to sit their exams in the same room as they were taught the subject in as it will provide them with context cues to help them remember the information better.

If you have any questions leave a comment below x

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